Taxes – U.S. Income
Taxes
Taxes and death: it is an old saying, but it is true –
neither is avoidable. However, with a bit of work, you
can at least survive paying your taxes! The IRS has
hundreds of ways for you to reduce your US income taxes,
although most fall under just a few headings. This
article will outline the main steps you can take to
reduce your income taxes in the USA.
Make less money (really!)
The income tax you pay is based on a percentage of your
income – the money you made in a year, whether from a
salaried job, investments, or freelance work. Therefore,
and not surprisingly, if you reduce the amount of money
you make in a year, you will pay less income tax. But
doesn’t that mean you will just be in a worse off
position at the end of the year? Not necessarily – the
trick is to reduce, not your actual income, but your
adjusted gross income.
Your adjusted gross income is an important number when
figuring out your taxes. To calculate your adjusted
gross income, you take all the money you made from any
source in a year, minus any adjustments. The higher your
adjusted gross income, the more US income tax you will
pay. The key, therefore, is to lower your adjusted gross
income using any of a number of adjustments that the IRS
has made available.
How to lower your adjusted gross income
The main way to lower your adjusted gross income is to
invest in your retirement. That’s right – not only will
you end up paying less income tax, but you will be
securing your future financial stability. You can do
this by having your employer directly deduct a portion
of your earnings into a 401(k) plan or a traditional IRA
plan. Both plans allow your earnings to grow on a
tax-deferred basis. That means that instead of paying
tax on the income you put into your 401(k) plan or
traditional IRA plan in the year you make the
contribution, you pay tax on the income when you
withdraw it from your retirement plan. Because you will
likely be making a lower income in your retirement, you
will be in a lower tax bracket and be able to keep more
of your money. While the IRS has limits on how much
money you can put into tax-deferred retirement plans
(currently, you can put up to $4000 a year into a
traditional IRA plan), it can still be a significant way
to lower your adjusted gross income.
Keep track of tax deductions
The IRS also provides a number of ways that you can
reduce the amount of taxes you have to pay. This is done
primarily by letting you deduct taxes you have already
paid at the state or municipal level (such as state
income tax, sales tax, or property taxes). Other
expenses, such as donations to registered charities,
payments for job-related goods, and mortgage interest,
can also reduce the amount of income tax you have to
pay.
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